What rights do parents have during CPS investigations

27 June 2025by Naomi

What Rights Do Parents Have During CPS Investigations in New Zealand?

When Child Protective Services (CPS) in New Zealand initiates an investigation into a family, it can be a stressful and overwhelming experience for parents. It’s crucial for parents to understand their rights during these investigations to ensure the best possible outcome for their children and themselves. In this article, we’ll explore the rights parents have during CPS investigations in New Zealand, focusing on the relevant legislation and case law.

Understanding CPS Investigations

CPS investigations in New Zealand are conducted by Oranga Tamariki, the Ministry for Children. The primary goal of these investigations is to ensure the safety and well-being of children. When a report of suspected child abuse or neglect is received, Oranga Tamariki has a legal duty to investigate and assess the situation.

During an investigation, social workers may visit the family home, interview the children and parents, and gather information from other relevant sources, such as schools, healthcare providers, and extended family members. The investigation process can be intrusive and emotionally challenging for parents, but it’s essential to remember that CPS is acting in the best interests of the children.

Parental Rights Under New Zealand Law

Parents have several rights during CPS investigations in New Zealand, as outlined in the Care of Children Act 2004 and other relevant legislation. These rights include:

  1. The right to be informed about the investigation and the reasons behind it.
  2. The right to have their views and concerns heard and considered by CPS.
  3. The right to seek legal advice and representation throughout the investigation process.
  4. The right to challenge CPS decisions through legal channels, such as the Family Court.

Section 5 of the Care of Children Act 2004 states:

“The welfare and best interests of the child must be the first and paramount consideration—

(a) in the administration and application of this Act, for example, in proceedings under this Act; and

(b) in any other proceedings involving the guardianship of, or the role of providing day-to-day care for, or contact with, a child.”

This provision emphasizes that the child’s welfare and best interests are the primary focus in any CPS investigation or related proceedings.

Importance of Seeking Legal Advice

When faced with a CPS investigation, it’s crucial for parents to seek legal advice from an experienced family lawyer. A skilled lawyer can help parents understand their rights, navigate the investigation process, and ensure that their views and concerns are effectively communicated to CPS and the Family Court, if necessary.

Naomi Cramer, a top New Zealand family lawyer, emphasizes the importance of seeking legal representation early in the process. In her informative YouTube videos, she provides valuable insights into parental rights and the CPS investigation process.

Collaborative Approach to CPS Investigations

While CPS investigations can be stressful for parents, it’s essential to approach the process with a collaborative mindset. By working cooperatively with social workers and demonstrating a willingness to address any concerns raised, parents can often achieve a more favorable outcome for their family.

Open communication, transparency, and a genuine commitment to the well-being of the children are key factors in successfully navigating a CPS investigation. Parents should take advantage of any support services or resources offered by CPS or recommended by their lawyer to strengthen their family and address any identified issues.

Conclusion: Protecting Parental Rights During CPS Investigations

In conclusion, parents have several important rights during CPS investigations in New Zealand, as outlined in the Care of Children Act 2004 and other relevant legislation. These rights include being informed about the investigation, having their views heard, seeking legal advice, and challenging CPS decisions through legal channels.

To protect their rights and ensure the best possible outcome for their family, parents should seek the guidance of an experienced family lawyer like Naomi Cramer. With the right legal support and a collaborative approach, parents can navigate the CPS investigation process and work towards a resolution that prioritizes the safety and well-being of their children.

No solicitor-client relationship is created by this article. The author and owner shall not be liable for your reliance on the information contained in this article. Readers should obtain their own independent legal advice.

by Naomi

Naomi Cramer is an Criminal and Family Law Specialist with over 25 Years Experience.

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