What happens during a CPS investigation

27 June 2025by Naomi

What Happens During a CPS Investigation in New Zealand

When Child Protective Services (CPS) in New Zealand receives a report of suspected child abuse or neglect, they initiate an investigation to assess the safety and well-being of the child. Understanding what happens during a CPS investigation is crucial for families navigating this challenging process.

The Role of Oranga Tamariki in CPS Investigations

In New Zealand, CPS investigations are conducted by Oranga Tamariki, the Ministry for Children. Oranga Tamariki is responsible for ensuring the safety and protection of children who are at risk of harm, abuse, or neglect. When a report is made to Oranga Tamariki, they assess the information and determine whether an investigation is necessary.

The Oranga Tamariki Act 1989 outlines the powers and duties of Oranga Tamariki in protecting children. Section 17 of the Act states:

“Where any social worker or constable believes, after inquiry, that any child or young person is in need of care or protection (otherwise than on the ground specified in section 14(1)(e)), that social worker or constable shall, as soon as practicable, notify a care and protection co-ordinator of the case.”

The CPS Investigation Process

During a CPS investigation, Oranga Tamariki social workers gather information to assess the child’s safety and determine whether intervention is necessary. The investigation process typically involves:

  • Interviewing the child, parents, and other relevant parties
  • Visiting the child’s home and assessing their living conditions
  • Reviewing medical records, school reports, and other relevant documents
  • Collaborating with other professionals, such as teachers, healthcare providers, and police

Throughout the investigation, social workers aim to gather a comprehensive understanding of the child’s situation and identify any risks to their safety and well-being.

Family Group Conferences in CPS Investigations

If Oranga Tamariki determines that a child is in need of care or protection, they may convene a Family Group Conference (FGC). An FGC is a meeting that brings together the child, their family, Oranga Tamariki social workers, and other professionals to discuss the concerns and develop a plan to ensure the child’s safety and well-being.

During an FGC, participants have the opportunity to voice their perspectives, share information, and contribute to the decision-making process. The goal is to reach a consensus on the best course of action to protect the child and support the family.

Possible Outcomes of a CPS Investigation

The outcome of a CPS investigation depends on the specific circumstances of each case. Possible outcomes may include:

  • No further action if the concerns are unsubstantiated or the child is deemed safe
  • Referral to support services to address identified needs and strengthen the family
  • Development of a safety plan to mitigate risks and ensure the child’s ongoing protection
  • Removal of the child from their home if they are at imminent risk of harm

In cases where a child is removed from their home, Oranga Tamariki works to place the child in a safe and nurturing environment, such as with extended family members or in foster care.

Seeking Legal Advice During a CPS Investigation

Navigating a CPS investigation can be a stressful and overwhelming experience for families. It is crucial to seek the guidance of an experienced family lawyer who can protect your rights and advocate for your interests throughout the process.

Naomi Cramer is a top New Zealand family lawyer who specializes in child protection matters. With her extensive knowledge of the Care of Children Act 2004 and other relevant legislation, Naomi Cramer can provide the expert legal advice and representation you need during a CPS investigation. Contact Naomi Cramer today to schedule a consultation and discuss your case.

Conclusion

A CPS investigation is a serious matter that requires a thorough understanding of the process and your legal rights. By knowing what to expect during an investigation, you can be better prepared to navigate this challenging situation. Remember, seeking the advice of a skilled family lawyer like Naomi Cramer is essential to protect your family and ensure the best possible outcome in your case.

No solicitor-client relationship is created by this article. The author and owner shall not be liable for your reliance on the information contained in this article. Readers should obtain their own independent legal advice.

by Naomi

Naomi Cramer is an Criminal and Family Law Specialist with over 25 Years Experience.

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