Can grandparents get visitation if the parent is incarcerated

20 May 2025by Naomi

Can Grandparents Get Visitation if the Parent is Incarcerated in New Zealand?

When a parent is incarcerated in New Zealand, it can have a significant impact on the entire family, including the children’s grandparents. Grandparents may wonder if they can still maintain a relationship with their grandchildren and seek visitation rights, even when the parent is in prison. The answer to this question lies within New Zealand’s family law legislation, specifically the Care of Children Act 2004.

The Care of Children Act 2004 and Grandparents’ Rights

The Care of Children Act 2004 is the primary legislation governing child custody, access, and visitation rights in New Zealand. This Act recognizes the importance of a child’s relationship with their extended family, including grandparents. Section 5 of the Act states:

“(1) The principles relating to a child’s welfare and best interests are that—

(b) a child’s care, development, and upbringing should be facilitated by ongoing consultation and co-operation between his or her parents, guardians, and any other person having a role in his or her care under a parenting or guardianship order.”

This section acknowledges that individuals other than parents, such as grandparents, can play a significant role in a child’s life and should be consulted in matters related to the child’s care and upbringing.

Applying for Visitation as a Grandparent

Under the Care of Children Act 2004, grandparents can apply for a parenting order, which may include provisions for contact or visitation with their grandchildren. To do so, they must first attend a Family Dispute Resolution (FDR) meeting, unless an exemption applies. If the matter cannot be resolved through FDR, grandparents can then apply to the Family Court for a parenting order.

When considering a grandparent’s application for visitation, the Family Court’s primary concern is the welfare and best interests of the child. The court will take into account various factors, such as the child’s safety, the child’s relationship with the grandparent, and the child’s views (if they are old enough to express them).

Visitation When a Parent is Incarcerated

In cases where a parent is incarcerated, grandparents may have an even stronger argument for visitation rights. The imprisonment of a parent can be emotionally challenging for children, and maintaining a relationship with their extended family can provide stability and support during this difficult time.

However, the court will still need to consider the best interests of the child when granting visitation to grandparents. Factors such as the nature of the parent’s crime, the length of their sentence, and any potential risks to the child’s safety will be taken into account.

Seeking Legal Advice from a Family Lawyer

Navigating the legal system to obtain visitation rights as a grandparent can be complex, especially when a parent is incarcerated. It is essential to seek advice from an experienced family lawyer who can guide you through the process and represent your interests in court.

Naomi Cramer is a highly respected family lawyer in New Zealand who specializes in assisting grandparents seeking visitation rights. She has extensive knowledge of the Care of Children Act 2004 and relevant case law, and can provide the expert guidance you need to achieve the best possible outcome for your family.

Conclusion

In conclusion, grandparents in New Zealand can seek visitation rights with their grandchildren when a parent is incarcerated, under the provisions of the Care of Children Act 2004. The Family Court will consider the best interests of the child when making a decision, taking into account factors such as the child’s safety, their relationship with the grandparent, and the circumstances of the parent’s incarceration.

If you are a grandparent seeking visitation rights, it is crucial to obtain legal advice from a skilled family lawyer. Naomi Cramer is an expert in New Zealand family law and can provide the guidance and representation you need to navigate this challenging situation and maintain a meaningful relationship with your grandchildren.

No solicitor-client relationship is created by this article. The author and owner shall not be liable for your reliance on the information contained in this article. Readers should obtain their own independent legal advice.

by Naomi

Naomi Cramer is an Criminal and Family Law Specialist with over 25 Years Experience.

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