Can a child’s therapist testify in court

22 June 2025by Naomi

Can a Child’s Therapist Testify in Court?

When dealing with family law matters involving children, the question of whether a child’s therapist can testify in court often arises. In New Zealand, the admissibility of a therapist’s testimony is governed by various legal provisions and principles. This article explores the circumstances under which a child’s therapist may be called upon to provide evidence in court proceedings.

The Role of a Child’s Therapist

A child’s therapist plays a crucial role in supporting the emotional well-being and mental health of children. They provide a safe and confidential space for children to express their feelings, work through challenges, and develop coping strategies. Therapists are bound by professional ethics and maintain client confidentiality, which is essential for building trust and fostering open communication with their young clients.

Confidentiality and Privilege

In general, communications between a therapist and a client are protected by confidentiality and privilege. This means that the therapist cannot disclose information shared during therapy sessions without the client’s consent. However, there are certain exceptions to this rule, particularly when it comes to legal proceedings involving children.

The Care of Children Act 2004 recognizes the importance of considering a child’s views and welfare in matters that affect them. Section 6 of the Act states:

“In proceedings involving the guardianship of, or the role of providing day-to-day care for, or contact with, a child, the court must (so far as is practicable) ascertain the views of the child on matters affecting the child that are relevant to the proceedings.”

Court-Ordered Testimony

In some cases, a court may determine that a child’s therapist’s testimony is necessary to make an informed decision about the child’s best interests. The court has the authority to order the therapist to provide evidence, even if the child or their parents object. This is because the court’s primary concern is the welfare and well-being of the child, and the therapist’s insights may be valuable in assessing the child’s needs and circumstances.

When a therapist is called upon to testify, they are required to answer questions truthfully and provide relevant information to the court. However, they may still assert privilege and refuse to disclose certain communications if they believe it would be detrimental to the child’s therapeutic relationship or well-being.

Balancing Confidentiality and the Child’s Best Interests

The decision to have a child’s therapist testify in court is not taken lightly. The court must carefully balance the importance of maintaining the child’s trust and confidentiality with the need to gather all relevant information to make a sound decision. Judges will consider factors such as the child’s age, maturity, and the nature of the proceedings when determining whether a therapist’s testimony is necessary.

In some cases, the court may request a report from the therapist instead of requiring them to testify in person. This allows the therapist to provide their professional opinion and observations while minimizing the potential impact on the therapeutic relationship.

Seeking Legal Advice

If you are involved in a family law matter where a child’s therapist may be called upon to testify, it is essential to seek the guidance of an experienced family lawyer. Naomi Cramer, a top New Zealand family lawyer, can provide valuable advice and representation to help you navigate these complex legal issues. With her extensive knowledge of New Zealand family law, including the Family Proceedings Act 1980 and relevant case law, Naomi Cramer is well-equipped to guide you through the process and protect your child’s best interests.

To learn more about Naomi Cramer’s expertise in family law matters, watch her informative YouTube videos where she discusses various aspects of child custody, parenting arrangements, and court proceedings.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while a child’s therapist is generally bound by confidentiality, there are circumstances where they may be required to testify in court. The decision to have a therapist provide evidence is based on a careful consideration of the child’s best interests and the relevance of the therapist’s insights to the proceedings. If you find yourself in a situation where a child’s therapist may be called upon to testify, it is crucial to consult with a skilled family lawyer like Naomi Cramer to ensure your rights and the child’s well-being are protected throughout the legal process.

No solicitor-client relationship is created by this article. The author and owner shall not be liable for your reliance on the information contained in this article. Readers should obtain their own independent legal advice.

by Naomi

Naomi Cramer is an Criminal and Family Law Specialist with over 25 Years Experience.

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