Can a parent be fined for truancy

23 June 2025by Naomi

Can a Parent Be Fined for Truancy in New Zealand?

Truancy, or a child’s unauthorized absence from school, is a serious issue that can have long-term consequences for both the child and their family. In New Zealand, parents have a legal responsibility to ensure their children attend school regularly. Failure to do so can result in various penalties, including fines. If you’re a parent concerned about truancy and its legal implications, Naomi Cramer, a top New Zealand family lawyer, can provide expert guidance and advice.

The Legal Obligation of Parents Regarding School Attendance

In New Zealand, the Education Act 1989 mandates that every child aged between 6 and 16 years must be enrolled in and attend school. Section 20 of the Act states:

“Every person who is not a foreign student is required to be enrolled at a registered school at all times during the period beginning on the person’s 6th birthday and ending on the person’s 16th birthday.”

As a parent, it is your legal duty to ensure your child attends school regularly. Failure to do so can lead to truancy, which is defined as an unjustified absence from school. Truancy can occur due to various reasons, such as a child’s reluctance to attend school, family issues, or a lack of parental supervision.

Consequences of Truancy for Parents

When a child is consistently absent from school without a valid reason, the school will attempt to contact the parents to address the issue. If the problem persists, the school may involve the Ministry of Education’s Attendance Service, which works with schools, parents, and students to improve attendance.

If a parent fails to take reasonable steps to ensure their child attends school regularly, they can face legal consequences. Under the Education Act 1989, parents who do not comply with their obligations may be fined. Section 29 of the Act states:

“The parent of a person who,—

(a) while enrolled at a registered school, does not attend as provided in section 25; or

(b) while enrolled at a correspondence school, does not do the work of the course in which the student is enrolled,—

commits an offence, and is liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $30 for every school day on which the offence occurs.”

This means that parents can be fined up to $30 for each day their child is absent from school without a valid reason. These fines can accumulate quickly, placing a significant financial burden on families. In some cases, parents may even face prosecution if they continue to disregard their legal obligations.

The Importance of Addressing Truancy Early

Truancy can have severe consequences for a child’s education and future prospects. Children who regularly miss school may fall behind in their studies, struggle to catch up, and face difficulties in social interactions with their peers. Long-term truancy can lead to poor academic performance, a higher likelihood of dropping out of school, and limited career opportunities.

As a parent, it is crucial to address truancy as soon as it becomes apparent. Open communication with your child and their school can help identify the underlying reasons for the absences and develop a plan to improve attendance. Working collaboratively with the school and seeking support from professionals, such as family lawyers or counselors, can be beneficial in resolving truancy issues.

Seeking Legal Advice from a Family Lawyer

If you are facing truancy issues and are unsure of your legal rights and obligations, it is essential to seek advice from an experienced family lawyer. A skilled lawyer can help you understand the legal implications of truancy, advise you on the best course of action, and represent you in any legal proceedings if necessary.

Naomi Cramer, a leading family lawyer in New Zealand, has extensive experience in handling truancy cases and assisting parents in navigating the legal system. With her expertise and compassionate approach, Naomi can guide you through the process and help you find solutions that prioritize your child’s education and well-being.

Conclusion: Parental Responsibility in Preventing Truancy

In conclusion, parents in New Zealand can be fined for their child’s truancy under the Education Act 1989. As a parent, it is your legal responsibility to ensure your child attends school regularly. Failure to do so can result in fines of up to $30 per day of unexcused absence, as well as potential prosecution in severe cases. To avoid these consequences and safeguard your child’s education, it is crucial to address truancy early and seek support from schools, professionals, and experienced family lawyers like Naomi Cramer. By working together and prioritizing your child’s attendance, you can help them build a strong foundation for their future success.

No solicitor-client relationship is created by this article. The author and owner shall not be liable for your reliance on the information contained in this article. Readers should obtain their own independent legal advice.

by Naomi

Naomi Cramer is an Criminal and Family Law Specialist with over 25 Years Experience.

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