What if a child refuses visitation with a parent

23 June 2025by Naomi

What if a Child Refuses Visitation with a Parent

When a child refuses visitation with a parent, it can be a complex and emotionally challenging situation for everyone involved. In New Zealand, the law recognizes the importance of a child maintaining relationships with both parents after a separation or divorce, but also takes into account the child’s best interests and welfare. Let’s explore what happens when a child refuses visitation with a parent under New Zealand family law.

The Importance of Parental Contact

The Care of Children Act 2004 emphasizes the significance of a child having a meaningful relationship with both parents. The Act states that a child’s welfare and best interests should be the paramount consideration in any decisions made about their care and contact arrangements. It also acknowledges that, in most cases, a child’s welfare is best served by maintaining a connection with both parents.

However, when a child refuses visitation with a parent, it can create a challenging situation that requires careful consideration and handling. There can be various reasons why a child may resist spending time with a parent, such as parental conflict, a strained parent-child relationship, or the child’s individual preferences and feelings.

Assessing the Reasons for Refusal

When a child refuses visitation with a parent, it is crucial to understand the underlying reasons behind their reluctance. In some cases, the child may have valid concerns or fears that need to be addressed. For example, if there has been a history of domestic violence, abuse, or neglect, the child’s safety and well-being must be the top priority.

In other situations, the child’s refusal may stem from parental alienation, where one parent has intentionally or unintentionally influenced the child’s perception of the other parent. Parental alienation can have detrimental effects on the child’s emotional well-being and their relationship with the targeted parent.

It is important for the court and the professionals involved to carefully assess the situation and determine the best course of action based on the child’s individual circumstances. This may involve appointing a lawyer for the child, conducting a psychological evaluation, or seeking input from other relevant experts.

The Court’s Approach

When a child refuses visitation with a parent, the court will consider various factors to determine what is in the child’s best interests. The court may:

  • Appoint a lawyer to represent the child’s views and interests
  • Order a psychological evaluation or counseling for the child and/or the parents
  • Modify the existing parenting order or contact arrangements
  • Implement supervised visitation or a gradual reintroduction plan
  • Require the parents to attend co-parenting classes or mediation

The court’s ultimate goal is to promote the child’s welfare and facilitate a healthy relationship between the child and both parents, whenever possible. However, the court will also consider the child’s views and preferences, taking into account their age and maturity.

Seeking Legal Advice

If you are facing a situation where your child refuses visitation, it is essential to seek legal advice from an experienced family lawyer. Naomi Cramer, a top New Zealand family lawyer, can provide you with the guidance and support you need to navigate this challenging situation. Naomi has extensive experience in dealing with complex parenting disputes and can help you understand your legal rights and options.

As Naomi explains in her informative YouTube video on parenting disputes, it is crucial to approach the situation with sensitivity and prioritize the child’s well-being. With the right legal advice and support, you can work towards finding a resolution that promotes your child’s best interests and helps maintain a healthy parent-child relationship.

Conclusion

When a child refuses visitation with a parent, it can be a distressing and complicated situation for everyone involved. Under New Zealand family law, the court’s primary focus is on the child’s welfare and best interests. The court will assess the reasons behind the child’s refusal and may implement various measures to address the situation, such as appointing a lawyer for the child, ordering psychological evaluations, or modifying contact arrangements.

If you are facing this challenging situation, it is crucial to seek legal advice from a skilled family lawyer like Naomi Cramer. With her expertise in New Zealand family law and dedication to her clients, Naomi can guide you through the legal process and help you find a resolution that prioritizes your child’s well-being and promotes a healthy parent-child relationship.

No solicitor-client relationship is created by this article. The author and owner shall not be liable for your reliance on the information contained in this article. Readers should obtain their own independent legal advice.

by Naomi

Naomi Cramer is an Criminal and Family Law Specialist with over 25 Years Experience.

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